Dental Orthopedics

What is Dental Orthopedics?

Ortopedia dentare ka të bëjë me trajtimin e kushteve që ndodhin për shkak të problemeve me nofullën ose strukturat përreth saj, përfshirë kockën dhe indet e buta që mbështesin dhëmbët. Ky fushë është e ngjashme dhe e lidhur ngushtë me ortodoncinë, e cila fokusohet kryesisht në rregullimin e rreshtit të dhëmbëve, por ortopedia dentare është më e fokusuar në trajtimin e çrregullimeve të mëdha të nofullës dhe strukturave përreth.

Dental orthopedics may include treatments for:

Problems with jaw development: Injuries and deformities related to the jaw, such as jaw misalignments (e.g., jaw closure syndrome).
Correction of facial and jaw deformities that occur due to growth disorders, injuries, or other conditions.
Treatment of jaw anomalies that may require orthopedic surgeries to correct alignment issues or the consequences of injuries.

What does Dental Orthopedics treat?

Bite problems and malocclusion disorders:

Bite anomalies (malocclusion): Many patients may have issues with how the upper and lower jaws align. Malocclusion can cause discomfort such as pain, difficulty in biting food, and aesthetic problems. Dental orthopedics is useful in correcting these issues through the use of orthopedic appliances or, in some cases, surgery.

Treatment of jaw deformities:

Correction of jawbone deformities: Growth disorders of the jawbone caused by genetic factors or accidents may require orthopedic surgical treatments to restore the shape and function of the jaw.
Treatment of jaw disorders (e.g., cleft jaw): Jaw problems involving fractures or major dislocations can be treated with orthopedic surgery to restore the mobility and stability of the oral and facial structures.

Problems with the growth and development of the jaw and face:

Jaw growth disorders: Some children and adolescents may experience issues with the development of the jaw and surrounding bones, which can affect bite alignment and often lead to other problems such as pain and difficulty chewing. Dental orthopedics can help manage these conditions through conservative or surgical treatment options.

Treatment of facial and jaw injuries:

Treatment of jaw fractures: Facial injuries that cause jaw fractures can be treated with orthopedic surgery, including the use of plates and screws to repair the broken bone.
Correction of facial deformities: After injuries, dental orthopedics can assist in restoring the aesthetics and functionality of the jaw and face.

Dental implants and rehabilitation after tooth loss:

Implants and prosthetics: When there is tooth loss and significant bone loss in the jaw, orthopedic intervention may be necessary to restore the bone and place a dental implant.

Treatment of jaw disorders and soft tissues of the mouth:

Orthopedic surgery for jaw diseases: Surgery to correct disorders of the bone structures and soft tissues of the mouth is part of dental orthopedics, including the correction of deformities caused by various diseases or injuries.